Kazakhstan Profil du Membre
Situation concernant les notifications au cours de la période considérée
2010-2012
2012-2014
2014-2016
2016-2018
2018-2020
2020-2022
2022-2024
2024-2026
Renseignements sur la notification
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Kazakhstan
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18/12/2024
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2024-2026
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Kazakhstan
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03/04/2024
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2024-2026
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Kazakhstan
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12/06/2023
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2022-2024
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Kazakhstan
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07/05/2021
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2020-2022
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Kazakhstan
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03/05/2017
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2016-2018
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Types de restrictions
Toutes les périodes biennales et toutes les notifications
Top 10 des chapitres du SH notifiés
Toutes les périodes biennales et toutes les notifications
Top 10 des justifications de l'OMC notifiées
Toutes les périodes biennales et toutes les notifications
Top 10 des engagements non-OMC notifiés
Toutes les périodes biennales et toutes les notifications
Détails de la RQ
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Examen de politique commerciale
Dernier examen de politique commerciale (Rapport du Secrétariat de l'OMC): WT/TPR/S/459/Rev.1
A. Prohibitions et restrictions à l'importation et licences d'importation
3.29.
Pursuant to the EAEU Treaty (Articles 46-47 and Annex 7), the EEC is vested with the authority to impose, extend, and terminate non-tariff measures (NTMs). Institutional arrangements for their enforcement are made at the national level.[147] NTMs may take the form of import/export prohibitions, quantitative restrictions, exclusive trading rights, automatic and non-automatic licensing, and authorization procedures. In exceptional cases, EAEU member States may also unilaterally impose NTMs.[148]
3.30.
The EAEU NTMs are defined in a "Single List", which entered into force on 1 January 2010 and has been amended a number of times.[149] As at June 2024, the Single List comprised 7 items prohibited for importation and 12 restricted items that were subject to (non‑automatic) import licensing.[150] Many of the NTMs in place implemented obligations undertaken under international conventions, such as CITES, the Stockholm Convention, and the Basel Convention, while others reflected national or regional interests. Most NTMs were of a permanent nature.
3.31.
During the review period, in accordance with EAEU disciplines, Kazakhstan unilaterally implemented several temporary NTMs, including import bans on wheat and cement (HS 2523.10.000.0, 2523.29.000.0, 2523.30.000.0, and 2523.90.000.0).[151]
B. Prohibitions et restrictions à l'exportation
3.47.
As indicated in Section 3.1.1, non-tariff measures in the EAEU are applied uniformly vis-à-vis third countries. Articles 46 (Non-Tariff Regulation Measures) and 47 (Unilateral Application of Non‑Tariff Regulation Measures) of the EAEU Treaty are the main provisions regarding the application of non‑tariff measures by EAEU member States.[163] These articles refer to Annex 7 to the EAEU Treaty, which further elaborates on non-tariff measures in the EAEU.
3.48.
In exceptional cases, EAEU member States may unilaterally introduce and temporarily apply (for up to six months) non-tariff measures to imports from and/or exports to third countries. The EAEU member State that intends to introduce a temporary measure shall in advance, but no later than three calendar days prior to its introduction, notify the Eurasian Economic Commission (EEC) and submit a proposal for the introduction of such measures within the customs territory of the EAEU.[164]
3.49.
The EAEU's uniform prohibitions and restrictions are contained in the Single List of Goods to which Non-Tariff Regulation Measures are Applied in Trade with Third Countries (EEC Collegium Decision No. 30 of 21 April 2015 on Measures of Non-Tariff Regulation). As in the case of import prohibitions and restrictions, the legal framework for export prohibitions and restrictions is covered in Annex 1 and Annex 2, respectively, of Decision No. 30. The lists of goods subject to import/export licensing and the government agencies responsible for issuance of such licences/permits for importation and exportation are specified in Government Decree No. 287 of 24 April 2015.[165]
3.50.
On 24 March 2020, the EAEU imposed temporary export prohibitions on a range of medical products, devices, and personal protective equipment (PPE) to prevent critical shortages in response to the COVID-19 pandemic. They applied mainly to cotton wool, gauze, bandages, masks, half masks, respirator masks, respirators, filters for PPE for respiratory devices, goggles, disinfectants, shoe covers, certain types of clothing and accessories, and gloves. These temporary export prohibitions were eliminated on 1 October 2020.[166]
3.51.
On 21 April 2020, the EAEU also prohibited the exportation of certain agricultural goods, such as onions, garlic, turnips, rye, rice, buckwheat, millet, cereals, wholemeal flour, and cereal granules. These temporary export prohibitions were eliminated on 1 July 2020.[167]
3.52.
Kazakhstan's list of export prohibitions comprises five product categories, including ozone‑depleting substances and weapons (Table 3.13). There are 12 product categories that require either a licence or permit to be exported, in general non-automatic, and deal mostly with human health, security, or environmental concerns (Table 3.14).
Base de données sur l'environnement de l'OMC (BDE)
La BDE contient des mesures relatives à l'environnement qui peuvent être considérées comme des RQ et qui devraient donc être notifiées au titre de la Décision sur les restrictions quantitatives.
Voir les mesures relatives à l'environnement prise par le Membre