Ukraine Profil du Membre
Situation concernant les notifications au cours de la période considérée
2010-2012
2012-2014
2014-2016
2016-2018
2018-2020
2020-2022
2022-2024
2024-2026
Renseignements sur la notification
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Ukraine
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14/01/2025
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2024-2026
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Ukraine
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27/09/2024
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2024-2026
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Ukraine
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18/06/2024
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2022-2024
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Ukraine
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06/02/2024
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2022-2024
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Ukraine
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17/01/2024
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2022-2024
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Ukraine
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26/07/2023
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2022-2024
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Ukraine
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13/07/2023
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2022-2024
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Ukraine
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06/06/2023
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2022-2024
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Ukraine
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02/05/2023
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2022-2024
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Ukraine
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30/01/2023
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2022-2024
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Ukraine
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09/12/2022
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2022-2024
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Ukraine
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22/11/2022
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2022-2024
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Ukraine
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13/10/2022
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2022-2024
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Ukraine
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27/09/2022
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2022-2024
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Ukraine
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26/09/2022
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2020-2022
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Ukraine
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28/07/2022
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2020-2022
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Ukraine
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14/07/2022
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2020-2022
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Ukraine
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04/07/2022
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2020-2022
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Ukraine
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18/05/2022
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2020-2022
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Ukraine
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19/04/2022
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2020-2022
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Types de restrictions
Toutes les périodes biennales et toutes les notifications
Top 10 des chapitres du SH notifiés
Toutes les périodes biennales et toutes les notifications
Top 10 des justifications de l'OMC notifiées
Toutes les périodes biennales et toutes les notifications
Top 10 des engagements non-OMC notifiés
Toutes les périodes biennales et toutes les notifications
Détails de la RQ
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Examen de politique commerciale
Dernier examen de politique commerciale (Rapport du Secrétariat de l'OMC): WT/TPR/S/467/Rev.1
A. Prohibitions et restrictions à l'importation et licences d'importation
3.55.
In general, Ukraine maintains import prohibitions on health, moral, and environmental protection grounds, and in accordance with international conventions to which it is a party.[222] During the review period, Ukraine banned imports of publications and printed matter meeting certain origin or authorship criteria with effect from June 2023.[223] In addition, Ukraine continued extending the validity of a temporary import prohibition, in place since January 2016, for a range of goods originating in the Russian Federation.[224] Via separate legal acts, the Cabinet of Ministers also banned all merchandise imports from and exports to the Russian Federation, regardless of their origin, with effect from April and September 2022, respectively.[225]
3.56.
During the review period, there were no major changes to Ukraine's institutional framework governing the imposition of non‑tariff measures.[226] The list of goods subject to import and/or export licensing and the volumes of any import/export quotas are approved annually by the Cabinet of Ministers, on recommendation by the Ministry of Economy.[227] Amendments to the Ukrainian legislation were made for, inter alia, ozone-depleting substances and fluorinated greenhouse gases, chemical substances, and hazardous waste.[228]
3.57.
Ukraine maintains non-automatic licensing requirements for a range of products.[229] The main reasons for these requirements include preventing environmental damage and harm to human, plant or animal health, and controlling imports of products classified as weapons and products subject to quotas or trade remedies. The authorities indicate that imports classifiable under 226 tariff lines were subject to non-automatic licensing in 2024. Import licences or permits must be obtained prior to customs clearance. According to the authorities, import licences may be requested electronically but are still issued in hard copy. Nevertheless, after a licence is issued, a soft copy is uploaded to the Single Window for International Trade to facilitate customs clearance.
3.58.
The authorities also indicate that, while licensing entities' competences do not overlap, the granting of some import licences or permits may require prior coordination and exchange of information between relevant entities. In general, import permits are issued free of charge, whereas import licences typically cost UAH 780. The collection of this fee has been suspended for the duration of martial law.[230] Refusals to grant a licence may be appealed in court, in accordance with the provisions of the Code of Administrative Proceedings.
3.59.
Certain goods, such as alcohol distillates, ethyl alcohol, and industrial cigarette paper and filters, may only be imported by holders of a corresponding activity licence.
3.60.
During the review period, Ukraine regularly submitted to the WTO annual replies to the questionnaire on import licensing procedures and biennial notifications on quantitative restrictions (including import/export prohibitions). In addition, Ukraine has regularly notified (through ad hoc notifications of changes) the introduction or modification of previously notified import and export restrictions.[231]
B. Prohibitions et restrictions à l'exportation
3.72.
Ukraine applies export controls for non-economic and economic reasons. Export controls for non-economic reasons, many of which are derived from intergovernmental commitments, apply to cultural objects; endangered species; hazardous waste and chemicals; radioactive materials; ozone‑depleting substances; narcotic drugs; products that violate intellectual property rights; and military and dual-use goods, among others.[242] Ukraine may adopt export controls in response to sanction measures adopted by the UN Security Council or autonomously. Exports to the Russian Federation are prohibited.[243]
3.73.
A list of products subject to export controls, along with their respective HS codes, is published annually by the Cabinet of Ministers.[244] In mid-2024, several export control measures were in place to prevent critical shortages of essential products during the war. These include export prohibitions on salt for human consumption and natural gas; and quotas on coking coal; coal, anthracite, briquettes, ovoids, and similar solid fuels manufactured from coal; and fuel oil. At different points since February 2022, several agricultural products and mineral and chemical fertilizers have been subject to export controls, including bans, to ensure domestic supply (Section 4.1.4). An export prohibition on fuel wood was also in place but was lifted in March 2024. Ukraine has notified these and previous export control measures to the WTO.[245]
3.74.
In the context of COVID-19, Ukraine adopted temporary export prohibitions of certain personal protective equipment (PPE) and disinfectant.[246] These measures are no longer in place.
3.75.
Ukraine prohibits exports of unprocessed timber under HS 4403 and timber of valuable and rare wood species (acacia, cheque tree, cherry, pear, walnut, chestnut, yew, sycamore, and juniper).[247] Ukraine also applies a quota on the domestic consumption of local unprocessed timber of 25 million cubic meters per year. The State Forest Resources Agency is responsible for monitoring the internal consumption of domestic unprocessed timber. According to the authorities, these measures were adopted for conservation purposes.
3.76.
Ukraine manages export restrictions through licensing requirements issued by the competent agency.
Base de données sur l'environnement de l'OMC (BDE)
La BDE contient des mesures relatives à l'environnement qui peuvent être considérées comme des RQ et qui devraient donc être notifiées au titre de la Décision sur les restrictions quantitatives.
Voir les mesures relatives à l'environnement prise par le Membre