Ukraine Profil du Membre
Situation concernant les notifications au cours de la période considérée
2010-2012
2012-2014
2014-2016
2016-2018
2018-2020
2020-2022
2022-2024
2024-2026
Renseignements sur la notification
|
Ukraine
|
14/01/2025
|
2024-2026
|
||
|
Ukraine
|
27/09/2024
|
2024-2026
|
||
|
Ukraine
|
18/06/2024
|
2022-2024
|
||
|
Ukraine
|
06/02/2024
|
2022-2024
|
||
|
Ukraine
|
17/01/2024
|
2022-2024
|
||
|
Ukraine
|
26/07/2023
|
2022-2024
|
||
|
Ukraine
|
13/07/2023
|
2022-2024
|
||
|
Ukraine
|
06/06/2023
|
2022-2024
|
||
|
Ukraine
|
02/05/2023
|
2022-2024
|
||
|
Ukraine
|
30/01/2023
|
2022-2024
|
||
|
Ukraine
|
09/12/2022
|
2022-2024
|
||
|
Ukraine
|
22/11/2022
|
2022-2024
|
||
|
Ukraine
|
13/10/2022
|
2022-2024
|
||
|
Ukraine
|
27/09/2022
|
2022-2024
|
||
|
Ukraine
|
26/09/2022
|
2020-2022
|
||
|
Ukraine
|
28/07/2022
|
2020-2022
|
||
|
Ukraine
|
14/07/2022
|
2020-2022
|
||
|
Ukraine
|
04/07/2022
|
2020-2022
|
||
|
Ukraine
|
18/05/2022
|
2020-2022
|
||
|
Ukraine
|
19/04/2022
|
2020-2022
|
Types de restrictions
Toutes les périodes biennales et toutes les notifications
Top 10 des chapitres du SH notifiés
Toutes les périodes biennales et toutes les notifications
Top 10 des justifications de l'OMC notifiées
Toutes les périodes biennales et toutes les notifications
Top 10 des engagements non-OMC notifiés
Toutes les périodes biennales et toutes les notifications
Détails de la RQ
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Examen de politique commerciale
Dernier examen de politique commerciale (Rapport du Secrétariat de l'OMC): WT/TPR/S/334/Rev.1
A. Prohibitions et restrictions à l'importation et licences d'importation
3.31.
Law No. 959-XII "on Foreign Economic Activities" of 16 April 1991, as amended by Law No. 360-V of 16 November 2006, provides the basic legal framework for the imposition of non‑tariff measures in Ukraine. Imports may be banned in exceptional cases as foreseen in Articles XX and XXI of the GATT 1994, e.g. for the protection of human, animal or plant life or health, or for the protection of the environment; to block goods or services propagating war, racism or racial discrimination, genocide, or other acts contradicting Ukraine's Constitution; or to enforce Ukraine's international obligations related to the maintenance of international peace and security. Goods violating intellectual property rights are also prohibited. Import restrictions maintained under the SPS regime are detailed in section 3.4.3.
3.32.
Article 16 of the Law "on Foreign Economic Activities" authorizes the Cabinet of Ministers to establish a list of goods subject to import and/or export licensing and the size of the import/export quotas. Licences may be required: (i) in response to a sharp deterioration in Ukraine's balance of payments and external payments, provided other measures are ineffective; (ii) in response to a sharp drop in gold and foreign currency reserves, or if these reserves have reached their minimum level; (iii) to protect human, animal or plant life and health, public morals, national treasures of artistic, historic or archaeological value, intellectual property rights, or for reasons of state security; (iv) to regulate imports of gold and silver (except metals held by banks); (v) to apply measures to protect domestic producers in case of increased imports resulting in significant damages, or likely significant damages, to national producers of similar or directly competitive products; (vi) to protect patents, trademarks, and copyright; (vii) to ensure execution of Ukraine's international treaties; or (viii) in response to discriminatory and/or unfriendly actions of other States, customs unions, or economic groupings. Goods may be subject to non-automatic or automatic licensing, but never both at the same time.
3.33.
For goods subject to automatic licensing, a licence must be issued no later than 10 business days from the date of receipt of the application and other necessary documents meeting the established requirements; the deadline is 30 calendar days for the issue of non-automatic licences. The licensing fees amount to Hrv 220 for automatic licences and Hrv 780 for non-automatic licences.[119] Licences are valid until the end of the calendar year in which they have been issued.
3.34.
Effective from 1 June 2013, Ukraine introduced an import quota on coking and bituminous coal (HS 2701121000, 2701129000, and 2701190000) of 10.2 million tonnes, and a quota of 210,000 tonnes of coke and semi-coke (HS 2704001100, 2704001900, 2704003000, and 2704009000).[120] The quotas were valid until the end of 2013 and enforced through non-automatic licensing. The initial quota of 10.2 million tonnes of coking and bituminous coal was later increased to 11.2 million tonnes. For coke and semi-coke, the initial quota of zero was later revised to 210,000 tonnes, and finally increased to 300,000 tonnes for the seven-month period.[121]
3.35.
At present, import quotas (quantitative import restrictions) are only applied in connection with safeguard measures. The quotas are enforced through non-automatic licensing. The list of goods subject to automatic licensing is approved by the Cabinet of Ministers on an annual basis.[122] In 2015, automatic licensing was applied to abide by the requirements of the Montreal Protocol for ozone-depleting substances and goods containing such substances, and to prevent deceptive practices for optical polycarbonates and machinery for the manufacture of disks for laser-reading systems (Table 3.10).
3.36.
Certain goods are subject to prior approval before automatic licences may be issued. Thus, within the Ministry of Agrarian Policy and Food, the central government inspectorate for plant protection approves the importation of chemical substances for plant protection and the state technological centre for the protection of soil fertility authorizes imports of agrochemicals (plant growth regulators). The Ministry of Environmental Protection must issue prior approvals to importers before automatic licences can be issued for ozone-depleting substances.
3.37.
Activity licences have not been required for importation (or exportation) since June 2015.[123] In the past, Cabinet of Ministers' Resolution No. 756 "on Approving the List of Documents to be Attached to the Application for Issuing a Licence for a Specific Type of Business Activities" of 4 July 2001 determined the documents to be submitted by the applicants.
3.38.
The Law "on the State Regulation of Production and Circulation of Ethyl, Cognac and Fruit Alcohol, Alcoholic Beverages and Tobacco Products" stipulates that these products are subject to import (and export) licensing. The Ministry of Economic Development and Trade has been designated as the licensing authority as per the Cabinet of Ministers' Resolution No. 609 "on Approving the List of Licensing Authorities" of 5 August 2015. The Cabinet of Ministers' Resolution No. 493 "on the Temporary Procedure for Issuing Licences for the Right to Import and Export Ethyl, Cognac and Fruit Alcohol, Alcoholic Beverages and Tobacco Products and Retail Trade in Alcoholic Beverages and Tobacco Products" of 13 May 1996 establishes the licensing procedure. Licences are valid for 5 years and subject to an annual renewal fee of Hrv 780.
B. Prohibitions et restrictions à l'exportation
3.61.
Article 17 of the Law "on Foreign Economic Activity" prohibits exports of (i) items belonging to Ukraine's national, historical, archaeological or cultural heritage; (ii) limited natural resources (with a corresponding restriction applicable to domestic consumption or production); (iii) goods violating intellectual property rights; or (iv) for the enforcement of trade embargos within the framework of decisions of the UN Security Council.
3.62.
Exports may be restricted to ensure the supply of domestic raw materials for processing industries when the domestic price of such materials is lower than the world market price. In such cases, the restrictions should be accompanied by a Stabilization Plan from the Cabinet of Ministers. Restrictions are designed to be temporary.[146] Since 1 November 2015, a ten-year export ban has been in place for unprocessed timber.[147] According to the authorities, Ukraine is facing a shortage of oak logs, and the available volume of timber is insufficient to satisfy the needs of local processing enterprises.
3.63.
Licensing may be applied in a number of instances, notably in the face of a significant imbalance in the supply of essential goods (food and other vital consumer goods) to the domestic market. In such cases, licensing is applied temporarily until the balance has been restored. Export licensing may also be employed to protect human, animal or plant life and health; to protect intellectual property rights; to protect objects of the national patrimony; to enforce Ukraine's international obligations; or for reasons of national security. Gold and silver are also subject to export licensing.
3.64.
The Cabinet of Ministers approves the list of goods subject to export (and import) restrictions and licensing on an annual basis. Cabinet of Ministers' Resolution No. 1 of 14 January 2015 detailed the goods affected during the year. Licensing was applied to ozone‑depleting substances and goods containing such substances; optical polycarbonate and equipment for the manufacturing of disks for laser reading systems; gold and silver; natural gas; zinc and copper containing slags (export quotas); and goods containing alloyed ferrous metals, non-ferrous metals and their alloys, and anthracite.
Base de données sur l'environnement de l'OMC (BDE)
La BDE contient des mesures relatives à l'environnement qui peuvent être considérées comme des RQ et qui devraient donc être notifiées au titre de la Décision sur les restrictions quantitatives.
Voir les mesures relatives à l'environnement prise par le Membre